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Muscles of the hand

  • Three thenar muscles produce the thenar eminence and move the thumb
  • Innervated by the recurrent branch of the median nerve (motor branch of median nerve distal to carpal tunnel)
  • Thenar muscles are chiefly responsible for opposition of the thumb (flexion and medial rotation of the thumb when grasping or touching the fingers)
  • These muscles are assisted in this action by the adductor pollicis and flexor pollicis longus